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Elgin
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1956
Elgin 5 1/2 hp |
1958
Elgin 2hp |
1946
Elgin 1 1/4 hp |
Of
all the outboard pages represented at the Oddjob Motors website,
this one is second only to the Johnson
Collection in the number of hits we receive! (There must be
a lot of old Elgin's out there) Please note; for
further information, I help AOMCI Elgin Special Interest Group Leader Jim M. with a website that is devoted
to Elgin's. Visit it at the following link: Elginoutboards.org
The
Elgin outboard brand was retailed through Sears & Roebuck from
1946 through the early 1960's. The earlier Waterwitch and subsequent
Ted Williams and Gamefisher brands Sears offered never had the market
share or impact of the Elgin name. Two companies provided outboards
to Sears bearing the Elgin name; the lion's share came from West
Bend who had purchased the old Kissel Car plant (the same folk's
who had made the pre-war Waterwich motors after their automobile
business dried up in the depression). In 1959 Sears started transitioning
the Elgin name to outboards made by Scott-McCulloch. The little
2hp West Bend made motors remained on sale the longest being offered
through 1961.
When
new, Elgin's were a budget offering retailing for about 20%-25%
less than one of the major brands of the same horsepower. The apple
green Elgin's of '46-'57 are one of the most common old outboards
around and are mostly ignored by serious outboard enthusiasts. In
truth, they are not bad little motors and can almost always be made
to run.
Parts
for Elgin outboards can be difficult to find today. For the West
Bend made Elgin's there is some crossover with Chrysler and later
Force outboards since they are from the same lineage. Additionally,
the McCulloch made Elgin's share parts with Scott and other "badge
engineered" outboards like Firestone. Often the best bet if
you need a part for an old Elgin is simply to acquire a parts engine.
Consumables like water pump impellers and ignition coils are common
failure items and tough to find. (see Tech
Tip #1 for help on Elgin's equipped with certain Wico magnetos)
1946
Elgin (Sears) 571.58301 1.25 hp |

1946
Elgin 1 1/4 hp
PDF of Elgin 301 Owners Manual
Download & print it for free
- Oddjob Motors buffs you up! |
Year & Model:
1946 Elgin 571.58301
Horsepower: 1.25 @ 4000 rpm
Cylinders: 1
Bore: 1.5"
Stroke: 1.375"
Ignition: Wico
Point Gap:.020
Cooling: Forced air-cooled
Condition: Unrestored
Retail price when new: $56.50
Weight: 22 lbs.
Oil/Gas Mix: 3/4pt 2-cycle oil for air-cooled
motors
Spark Plug: Champion J-8
Comments:
Elgin
outboards were made for Sears by the West Bend Corporation.
Sears started working with the company that would become part
of West Bend with their pre-war Waterwitch brand. In the early
1960's WB would sell off their outboard division and they
would become known as Chrysler Marine.
The model "301" is one of the first Elgin offerings and was given to
me in 1974 by a family friend. It has been used very little
since it proved to be too puny to push their boat. I run it
periodically and must confess that it runs beautifully. These little air-cooled motors idle great and are a real gem.
|
1956
Elgin (Sears) 571.59501 5 1/2 hp |

With
original Reservoir 4 gal tank!


Front
control panel, the black handle on the left in this photo is the gearshift,
right is the pull start.

Cover
open to adjust the carb settings

Plastic bendix gear is very fragile
A
Word of Caution; If you have one of these motors and
want to use it, the bendix spool on the pull-start is a very
fragile plastic - even more so since it is 50+ years old.
I had a 12hp of these and that was its Achilles Heal. I am
very gentle in using the pull-start mechanism and I'm sure
to engage the gear before tugging on the rope. I would recommend
using the flywheel rope plate if more than 1 or 2 pulls are
required. NOTE: This spool gear may be the same as later Chrysler 9.8 motors. If it is, they are available if your Mercury dealer is willing to look up the part # and order it! |
Year & Model:
1956 Elgin 571.59501
Horsepower: 5 1/2 @ 4000 rpm
Cylinders: 2
Bore: 2"
Stroke: 1.6875"
Ignition: Wico
Point Gap:.020
Cooling: Water by Impeller
Condition: Unrestored
Retail price when new: $184.95
Weight: 52 lbs.
Oil/Gas Mix: 1/2pt TCW-3
Spark Plug: Champion H-10C
Comments:
This
little Elgin was purchased for a whopping $15 because I felt
bad for it and didn't want to see it go to the scrap yard.
Someone had replaced one of the sparkplugs with an extra-long
reach plug causing it to appear to be seized. (It pays to
be able to recognize the AC plugs out of a Chevy 350!)
The
original Wico magneto coils were replaced per Tech
Tip #1 and I also cleaned the carburetor and rebuilt the
fuel pump. A few small parts were needed like the pull start
handle and air-box spacer. These were obtained through the
AOMCI
Webvertize.
I
was stunned at how well this motor runs! It is quiet, smooth
and very powerful for a 5 1/2hp motor. It also only used 2
1/2 gallons of fuel for 5 hours of running. It has become
a real favorite of mine and one I plan to use a lot.
And
I have come to really enjoy the styling of these motors -
1950's outboards, like cars, all pretty much looked the same.
A metal cowl covered the machinery and the basic shape was
very functional. The fiberglass hooded Elgins and West Bend
outboards were very revolutionary in their styling and looked
unlike any other outboard then being made. I would compare
it to the '57 Chryslers that totally broke with tradition
to come out with cars that were styled years ahead. In the
case of the Elgin seen here, it is very similar in shape to
the 1962 Johnson's. Love it or hate it, you can't deny that
the Elgins from this era have a unique look! |

Engine
detail - that cable throttle advance and pulleys can be
problematic
Hood
latch is an odd design but works well once you get used
to it. Dots to the left & right of the latch are spare
shear pin holders
Serial number plate is located on the tiller

Fuel
barb is an odd size and different than the later Chrysler
design
|
Coming
soon - 1958 Elgin 35hp!!
It All Started With This Elgin....
1958
Elgin (Sears) 571.5823 2 hp |

1958
Elgin 2hp |
Year & Model:
1958 Elgin 571.5823
Horsepower: 2 @ 4000 rpm
Cylinders: 1
Bore: 1.75"
Stroke: 1.5625"
Ignition: Wico
Point Gap:.020
Cooling: Forced air-cooled
Condition: Unrestored
Retail price when new: $99.95
Weight: 28lbs
Oil/Gas Mix: 1/2pt Air Cooled 2-stroke oil
Spark Plug: Champion J-8
Comments:
Replacement
for my first outboard! See comments below.
|
The
old outboard bug first nipped me at an early age. When I was 9 my
dad and I found a 1958 2 hp Elgin that had been squirreled away
at my Grandparents since the late 1950's. My grandfather, (a diehard
Sears man), bought the outboard in the late 50's when he no longer
felt comfortable rowing his 14' skiff the 2 miles down the Connecticut
River from his house to the boatyard where he kept his sailboat.
Not long after buying the Elgin he discovered that with the wind
and/or tide against him it did not produce enough power to make
any headway (and things only got worse when he had another person,
groceries, etc... in the boat!) Anyway, his solution was to buy
a used '53 7.5 hp Evinrude that I also ended up inheriting later,
but that is another story….
We
found the Elgin tucked in the corner of the basement while putting
storm windows away the spring after my grandfather died. In lieu
of the $2.00 I was to get for working all day on the G.D. storm
windows and screens (the old wooden hanging ones), I begged my grandmother
for the motor. She agreed right away but it took some persuasion
to convince my dad. (He only liked sailboats and saw outboards as
noisy, evil and smelly).
When
we got it home I commenced to try and clean the 1950's gas out of
the tank and carb. Since it was my first engine I was totally clueless
and have subsequently come to know and hate the smell of varnished
gas. (At age 9 I thought it smelled great, like maple syrup being
made!) The Eisenhower era fuel had dried out to the point of being
sandy grains and had totally clogged the jet and float chamber.
It was only with the kind help of our corner garage's mechanic that
I was able to get it working - he spent about 45 minutes helping
me and never charged me a dime. He even took the time to explain
how the carb and magneto worked and also explained that most outboards
were water-cooled but the Elgin had the addition of air cooling
"like lawnmowers."
His
parting words to me were "always have a good set of oars when
using that motor", (he was an OMC man). I must have used "that
motor" for most of the summer before the local marine patrol
brought it to my attention that my 10' boat needed to be registered
and the operator needed to be 15! (It didn't stop me, I was just
very careful for the next few years!) Anyway, by the end of the
summer I wanted another, (bigger), outboard I had found so I sold
the boat and Elgin for $35 to a kid "up the street".
That 1958 2 hp Elgin had the distinction of not really excelling at anything;
it wasn't rare, smooth, quiet or unique - but it will always be very
special for me.
Bendix
| British Seagull | Champion
| Chris Craft | Elgin
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| Wizard
|